I’m just back from a really nice hike, the weather wasn’t bad and visibility was pretty good. In saying that though, we did have a few heavy bursts of rain while we were out. This is never a problem if you have the right hiking gear.
A good hiking rain jacket and pair of hiking boots go a long way to keeping you dry but realistically, you need to have the full gambit of appropriate gear. I’m talking proper hiking trousers, waterproof trousers, base-layers, breathable tee’s etc.
However, today I saw again what I so regularly see when I’m out on the trail. That is, people wearing cotton clothes. Whatever you do, one simple tip you should always abide by is don’t wear cotton when you go hiking!
With that in mind, looking at the picture of our hiking couple above, can you guess what the problem is? That’s it indeed. While you have to admit our two hikers look pretty cool, they are wearing jeans and shirts which are of course made from cotton and are therefore a big no-no on the trail.
Now, this may seem like stating the obvious but I can’t count how many times I have seen people out hiking wearing jeans and normal clothes. This is a recipe for disaster. I assume that this is generally from people not realizing the hassle and even danger they may be causing themselves by not wearing the right gear.
So What’s So Bad About Cotton?
Well, in short cotton absorbs moisture. This moisture makes your clothes damp, or even worse, wet. So where does this moisture come from? Well look at it like this.
Sweating
When you’re hiking you’re of course expending effort and energy. That effort and energy generates heat which in turn releases sweat from your body in an effort to cool you down.
That sweat then turns into vapor and tries to evaporate off and away from your body. However, your cotton clothes don’t have the capability to let that vapor out and so they catch that moisture, and so get damp and wet.
What makes this so much worse is that when you are putting the effort in, your body temperature is of course higher as you are spending the energy, that in turn generates the heat which leads to the sweating.
Now, at some point you will stop exerting the same level of energy and so your body temperature will go back down. What does that mean in lay man terms? In short, you cool down. You are also now effectively wearing a wet towel i.e. your now damp cotton clothes.
Suitable hiking gear, made from appropriate material, would prevent this as they would have the ability to wick the moisture safely away from your skin.
Rain, Snow, etc.
When you’re out hiking, you’re of course out in the hills and so it is very likely that a rain shower or two will cross your path at some point. Therefore, if you’re wearing cotton clothes, you will get wet. The same problem as listed above, getting cold etc., ensues but this time from the outside in.
In all likelihood though, you will have to contend with both of these, moisture from the inside in the form of sweat and moisture from the outside in, in the form of rain, etc.
How to Avoid this?
Well, simply put, you need to wear the right gear for hiking. This will be gear made from suitable materials such as synthetic fabric or merino wool.
If you want to learn specifically what you need to wear, check out the complete day hiking checklist list. Among other things, this lists the essential gear items you need for hiking all year round.
Conclusion
Wearing cotton on the trail is simply not advisable. A big part of hiking is safety. A large part of hiking safely is ensuring you have the appropriate gear on and with you before you ever set foot out on the trail.
Accidents will always happen but you can go along way to prevent them from happening and / or protect yourself in the case that they do, by having the right gear.
Let’s end this post with a very possible scenario which has happened many times before …
You’re wearing cotton jeans, tee shirt and wearing a cotton jacket; you get into difficulty on the top of a mountain on a cold day, you twist your ankle, and you can’t walk out; it starts to pour with rain and you have no emergency shelter; well assuming you can at least get in touch with rescue services, you need to get ready for a long and cold wait until help can finally get to you and pray hypothermia doesn’t set in!
If you can’t contact outside help in this scenario, well you can imagine how quickly things will go from bad to much, much worse!
Prevention is always better than cure so prepare appropriately and wear the right kit!
Gary Bishop says
Thank you so much for your post! I am a keen hiker and always looking out for tips.
The weather on top of the fells in Coniston, Cumbria, UK, had turned for the worst and I nearly ended up over the thin ridge at the top as I weighed no more than 12 stone at the time. The wind was too strong for me and I was trying to hold on behind a boulder to get out of the wind and rain.
A group of hikers grabbed my arm and helped me back down as I was exhausted.
Because it was so cold on the tops of the fells, full of ice, snow and strong icy winds, I sweated so much getting to the top that when I had slowed down, my cheap non-breathable cotton jacket had frozen within minutes, to the point I had to take it off to break the ice off it every 5 – 10 minutes.
My body was soaked and because I only had Cotton T-shirts and a jacket, condensation had built up and seeped through the material and froze.
If no one was there that day on the top of the fells, and considering I was wearing very low quality gear, clinging on for dear life, I would not be here now telling you about it.
My friend could not help me as visibility was very limited and we got separated just as we reached the top.
I have certainly learned why hiking kit is so important and that you should really go for what is right for the job and never “make do”. Yes it may cost more but what is your well-being worth to you? That is what I ask myself every time I get new hiking boots or any other kit.
Big thanks to the lads who helped me out!
On that same day but right before the hike…
I live in Cumbria, UK.
An amazing part of the UK and as I was getting ready to start my trek over Coniston, getting kitted up in the car, I saw, a man and a woman with two of their kids (13 – 14 yrs old) walking towards the start of one of the fells.
It was middle of winter with thick snow and ice on the tops with strong icy cold winds.
The daughter had High Heels on with jeans and nothing more than a thin fashion jacket on with loads of makeup. The son and the dad had trainers and jeans on with just hoodies and the mum had heeled fashion boots and a dress!!!
Me and my mate who was getting kitted up looked in disbelief at them. They were either insane or seasoned experts doing it to show off but either way, it was seriously dangerous.
They only made to the beginning of the climb before the kids turned a nice shade of blue, so they did turn back and walked back the way they came.
Maybe I should have done the same that day!…
Colm says
Hi Gary,
Thanks so much for sharing your story. I’m really glad to hear that it worked out OK for you and you got out of that situation safely. It was no doubt a scary experience, but one that provided a wealth of first hand knowledge about the importance of good hiking gear, and also how quickly mountain weather can turn on you. I’ve seen the weather turn in a snap many times myself, with no real indication of it in any of the mountain weather forecasts.
That’s crazy about the people you saw in high heels, jeans and trainers! I’m glad to hear they turned back. I often see folks out in the mountains with totally inappropriate gear. I love hiking but it is critical to stay safe, and safety begins before you ever get near the mountains. The right gear, as well as appropriate planning for your day in terms of route, provisions, etc., is the primary safety measure. Your gear is the main line of defense against the elements, so I completely agree that it is worth investing in good quality stuff. It really pays off, as not only is it better in terms of function, but good gear tends to last a long time, so it’s usually very good value for money.
I have had the pleasure to hike in Cumbria once, I spent a couple of days in the Lake District some years back, it really is a beautiful place and I had a great weekend there. It must be a beautiful area to live in. I stayed in Ambleside while there, it was a great little spot, visited a few other towns too. The people were very friendly, I’ll have to get back there again at some point.